what

[wɑːt]
pron. …的事物
试卷类型
字号
高频词
出现频率
417
首次出现
2016年
重要程度按出现频次计算:最近十年频次 0=暂无,1-2=低,3-5=中,>=6=高
高

年份频率趋势

词形与题型分布

基于全部真题出现点,共 417 次

题型分布

单词详情

美 /[wɑːt]/英 /[wɒt]/
pron.…的事物
中考高中四级六级考研雅思
BNC: 53COCA: 26
Used to ask about things, actions, or choices
助记

学习“what”的小妙招来啦!

试试这个联想记忆法: “what” = “w” (who 的开头字母,想想“谁”) + “hat” (帽子)。 想象一下,“谁戴着帽子?” 这个问题的答案通常是“什么人”,引出“what” 的含义——“什么”。

此外,记住what常用于疑问句,例如:What time is it? (现在几点了?) What's your name? (你叫什么名字?) 多用例句,加深印象!

同义词
whichwhateverthat
常用短语
but what而不…;但是…
what to do做什么;该做什么
what time几点;什么时间
what if假使…将会怎么样
so what那又怎样
辨析

what和which的区别:

  1. 范围不同:what用于无限选择范围内提问,而which用于有限选择范围内提问
  2. 用法不同:what可以单独使用,而which通常需要有特定选择对象
  3. 语气不同:what的语气相对更随意、开放,而which的语气更正式、具体

高考真题

Sure, my friends and I loved to complain about how bored we were in the middle of nowhere; however, as I finish up my junior year of college, I'm convinced that it took leaving our small town to realize how much we actually love it and what exactly we loved about it.
诚然,年少时我和朋友们总爱抱怨身处穷乡僻壤有多无聊;但如今大三即将毕业,我才深切体会到:唯有离开那座小镇,我们才真正明白自己有多眷恋它,也才懂得它究竟好在哪里。
来源: 2026年 全国一卷 完形填空 - Small Town Roots
AI 解析
"You have to think about what you would lose if you do that."
你得想想,要是真那么做了,你会付出什么代价。
来源: 2026年 全国一卷 阅读理解C - Tree Planting and Air Quality in NYC
AI 解析
As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus items for what they needed.
作为应对之策,人们会在固定日期到指定地点聚集,以多余物品换取所需之物。
来源: 2026年 全国一卷 语法填空 - Daji: Traditional Open-Air Fairs
AI 解析
I explained that when I was his age, I actually wanted to be a writer, but I didn't think I quite had what it took.
我告诉他,我在像他这么大的时候其实梦想当个作家,只是觉得自己恐怕不是那块料。
来源: 2026年 全国二卷 完形填空 - From Teacher to Writer
AI 解析
But what they liked, they couldn't afford on his sound engineer's salary, and what they could, they didn't like.
然而,以他做音响师的微薄薪水,心仪之物无力负担;而力所能及的,却又入不了眼。
来源: 2026年 全国二卷 阅读理解B - Roland Reisley and Frank Lloyd Wright's Usonia Home
AI 解析
Reisley believes that his devotion to the home and the community are what have kept him in such good health all of these years.
Reisley认为,正是多年来对家庭和社区的无私奉献,让他始终保持着如此健康的体魄。
来源: 2026年 全国二卷 阅读理解B - Roland Reisley and Frank Lloyd Wright's Usonia Home
AI 解析
The idea of sea level as a reference point for elevations has by now been around for so long as to go essentially unnoticed — we mention it without even considering what it means.
以海平面作为海拔基准的做法由来已久,人们早已习以为常、视而不见——我们每每提及它,却从未深思其真正含义。
来源: 2026年 全国二卷 阅读理解C - Sea Level: A Conceptual History
AI 解析
What if the spider had been climbing the wrong corner of the cave?
万一蜘蛛爬错了洞穴的角落怎么办?
来源: 2026年 北京卷 阅读表达 - Persistence, Quitting and Growth
AI 解析
Hearing Dad's cheerfulness, I realised that what I'd been seeing as "the end of an era" was actually the start of a new one.
感受到父亲的乐观豁达,我才恍然大悟:我曾以为的“一个时代的落幕”,其实恰恰是崭新篇章的开启。
来源: 2026年 北京卷 阅读理解B - The Start of a New Chapter
AI 解析
What is required, then, is not the fearlessness of the Disruptor, but the humility to stop and ask questions and to know that our own perspective is neither unique nor comprehensive.
因此,真正需要的并非颠覆者那种无所畏惧的勇气,而是一种谦逊的态度:懂得适时停下脚步、提出疑问,并清醒地认识到自身的视角既非独一无二,也绝非面面俱到。
来源: 2026年 北京卷 阅读理解D - Disruption and Chesterton's Fence
AI 解析

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